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Battle of Buin
The Battle of Buin was fought on January 6, 1839, during the Chilean second expedition of the War of the Confederation. The Restoring Army rearguard led by General Manuel Bulnes successfully held the bridge over the Buin River in the North Peruvian territory from the attack of the Confederacy Army commanded by Marshal Andres de Santa Cruz,〔Historia del Ejército de Chile, Vol. III; p. 224〕 yet retreated to San Miguel leaving the field before Santa Cruz could engage him again.
Both countries consider this action as a victory. In Chile, a regiment was named "Buin" 1st Line Regiment〔(Reseña histórica del Regimiento de Infantería Nº 1 "Buin" )〕 on 1851, in commemoration of the soldiers who fought and died in this encounter. This Unit still preserves its name.
==Prologue==
South America had been in turmoil since the War of the Confederation broke out on 1837. Chile, feeling threatened by Andres de Santa Cruz' growing influence in the continent and his intentions to create a Peru-Bolivian Confederacy, declared war on 1837. Chile sent an expedition under Manuel Blanco Encalada, but the latter failed in his task, and surrounded and outnumbered at Arequipa was forced to sign the ''Treaty of Paucarpata'' on November 17, compromising to resume trade relations with the Confederacy. This treaty was widely rejected by the Chilean government and public opinion, so a new expedition was sent, led this time by General Manuel Bulnes Prieto, a veteran from revolutionary wars during Jose Joaquin Prieto's Presidency.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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